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Stress-Test Your FI Plan

Stress-Test Your FI Plan: Methodology

Understand the approach, what your result can tell you, and where judgment still matters.

Current tool · Version 2.0.2

A decision stress test, not a success probability

How the FI Plan Stress Test works

The tool examines whether your resources and dependable income that does not require continued work can support protected spending and the lifestyle you choose. It compares a reference environment with deliberately difficult conditions to reveal vulnerabilities and realistic responses.

Core Lifestyle is the self-defined, reality-tested ongoing life you want protected if required paid work permanently stops. It is not a temporary emergency budget. Include obligations, taxes, healthcare, maintenance/replacement, irregular costs, dependents and commitments you intend to preserve.

Chosen Lifestyle is the full ongoing life you choose and want funded, including your Core Lifestyle. The difference is valued choice, not waste. The amounts can be equal.

Protected spending should be realistic for many years: include obligations, healthcare, insurance, maintenance, replacement and irregular costs, dependents, and commitments you intend to preserve. For two adults, unresolved disagreement about what belongs in either lifestyle needs attention; a lower number does not automatically win.

Core stresses examine poor early investment returns, inflation alongside falling markets, a weak real-return decade, and a longer life. Additional stresses address relevant concentrated holdings, entered healthcare costs, a household expense, or interrupted part-time income in that work comparison.

These are constructed scenarios, not forecasts or a sample from which to calculate odds. They do not cover every possible event or combination.

Reading your spending outcomes and portfolio targets

The outcomes distinguish maintaining Chosen Lifestyle, relying on temporary backup spending, and falling short of Core Lifestyle or the ending reserve. Stress outcomes show what happened in constructed scenarios, not whether you occupy the Resilience stage. A favorable case does not cancel an exposed one.

Core Independence requires sustainable work-independent resources that can reasonably support your reality-tested Core Lifestyle across the planning horizon under defensible assumptions. Full Financial Independence applies that requirement to Chosen Lifestyle. This Stress Test does not assess all four dimensions or verify those stage boundaries.

Core Lifestyle target
An estimated portfolio requirement for Core Lifestyle in the reference environment, without paid work or a temporary spending cut. It is funding evidence, not a verified Core Independence boundary.
Chosen Lifestyle target
An estimated portfolio requirement for the full Chosen Lifestyle in the reference environment, without paid work or a temporary spending cut. It is not a verified Full Financial Independence boundary.
Stress-tested target
An estimated requirement across applicable core stresses, with conservative allowance for a realistic backup spending plan when needed.

The calculator first tests Chosen Lifestyle. It uses a temporary reduction only when a difficult environment cannot maintain that lifestyle, never below Core Lifestyle; an untested change or one the household has not agreed on receives less credit. A result that depends on adapting is different from one that maintains spending unchanged.

A temporary backup cut is a response to disruption, not a permanent Core Lifestyle definition. Historical reports retain their original numerical capacity bands and spending definitions; opening them does not reclassify them under the revised stages.

Reference funding findings distinguish below, near, and at/above each calculated lifestyle requirement. The bracket—not rounded chart values—determines the finding. Arbitrary coverage milestones do not define an FI stage. Unreviewed costs, an untested permanent core, household disagreement, or uncertain resources/income make findings provisional and determine the next review action.

Targets depend on your inputs, accounts, taxes, and the scenarios. They are rounded planning estimates—not guarantees, new FI stages, or precise boundaries between safe and unsafe. A selected work alternative is shown separately; work income may improve its outcomes but cannot establish work independence.

Current planning assumptions
Reference inflation and returns
Annual inflation is 2.4%. Annual returns after inflation are 0.5% for cash, 1.75% for core bonds, 1.5% for inflation-protected bonds, and 3.25%–3.5% for broad equities. Concentrated holdings use 3.25% in the reference case and a separate loss stress. These are modeling assumptions, not promised returns.
Planning horizon
The reference plan extends until the younger adult reaches age 100, with a separate ten-year longevity stress. The model also seeks to retain one inflation-adjusted year of Core Lifestyle spending at the end.
Spending and income
Ordinary healthcare belongs in Core Lifestyle and rises with general inflation. The extra healthcare amount is a separate stress, not a complete healthcare forecast. Supply your own benefit estimates and start dates. Income must not require labor and is assumed to continue through the horizon; do not enter temporary or expiring income. Social Security receives general inflation increases; pensions and other income do not.
Taxes and fees
Federal income tax is approximated using 2026 planning rules and simplified account treatment. Include expected state and local taxes in entered spending; the public intake does not calculate them separately. Investment and adviser fees are assumed to be zero, so costs you actually pay can make the illustration more optimistic.
Accounts and access
The tool approximates account investments from one household allocation and uses simplified withdrawal and access rules. It does not optimize tax lots, Roth conversions, or a personalized withdrawal sequence.

Changelog

A brief public record of what changed. Calculation details and security-sensitive implementation information are intentionally excluded.

View version history
  1. Version 2.0.2 Kept progress labels on one line and removed the overview detour above guided steps.
  2. Version 2.0.1 Show income start ages only for positive amounts and clarify guided section headings.
  3. Version 2.0.0 Rebuilt lifestyle questions and funding findings around Core and Chosen Lifestyle, with explicit evidence review.
  4. Version 1.1.5 Clarified protected and chosen spending and separated modeled coverage from FI stages.
  5. Version 1.1.4 Combined result history and saved assessments with draft rows and direct history navigation.
  6. Version 1.1.3 Added paired bars comparing saved portfolio targets with the investments in your plan.
  7. Version 1.1.2 Standardized result actions and added community discussion cards beside relevant findings.
  8. Version 1.1.1 Added clear calculation feedback and safer recovery when returning to review.
  9. Version 1.1.0 Improved comparison boundaries and recovery when a calculation cannot finish.
  10. Version 1.0.9 Centered the mobile menu control and kept the Toolkit name visible when space allows.
  11. Version 1.0.8 Added clearer navigation, version history, and more useful contextual guidance.
  12. Version 1.0.7 Clarified and repositioned the public Methodology page.
  13. Version 1.0.6 Added a public explanation of the tool approach and limitations.
  14. Version 1.0.5 Added account preferences and notices when an updated assessment is available.
  15. Version 1.0.4 Added accessible history actions and member-local time displays.
  16. Version 1.0.3 Improved result history, summaries, and duplicate-run grouping.
  17. Version 1.0.2 Added shared guided progress and Quick Guides.
  18. Version 1.0.1 Improved sign-in guidance and report headers.
  19. Version 1.0.0 Established the first saved FI Plan Stress Test release.

A result you can revisit

This page describes the current tool. An older saved result may use an earlier approach; its saved version and conclusions remain unchanged. Reviewing your answers and completing an updated run creates a new result without rewriting the earlier one.